Was supposed to watch puppet performances in celebration of Guangze Zunwang's birthday but probably due to getai, both performances held at Hong San See and another one in the open space at Hougang Central ended early. They usually performed at 8pm but this time round, they performed from 5pm-7pm. Nevertheless, here are some of the pictures:
Xin Cai Yun puppet troupe's stage (新彩云木偶掌中班) at Hong San See (凤山寺)
A closer look at the puppet stage
Xin Xing Lai (Glove) Puppet troupe's (新兴来掌中班) stage at Hougang Central
Was quite into reading the classics though I don't deny that was done with some difficulty..the reading started partly for a better understanding of the philosophy and thoughts as an attempt to link to the present. First it was Daodejing (道德经) and while searching for the translated versions of Hanfeizi (韩非子), I found a good website that places both the Chinese and English versions side by side for easy reading and reference.
Here is the table of contents in English and Chinese (just the chapter name is hard to translate if you have not read or understood the Hanfeizi):
Book One
1. 初见秦 The First Interview with the King of Ch'in: A Memorial
2. 存韩 On the Preservation of Han: Issue Between Han Fei and Li Ssŭ
3. 难言On the Difficulty in Speaking: A Memorial
4. 爱臣On Favourite Vassals: A Memorial
5. 主道 The Tao of the Sovereign
Book Two
6. 有度 Having Regulations: A Memorial 7. 二柄 The Two Handles 8. 扬权 Wielding the Sceptre
9. 八姦 Eight Villainies
Book Three
10. 十过 Ten Faults
Book Four
11. 孤愤 Solitary Indignation 12. 说难 Difficulties in the Way of Persuasion
13. 和氏 The Difficulty of Pien Ho
14. 姦劫弑臣 Ministers Apt to Betray, Molest, or Murder the Ruler ('assassinate' is more appropriate?)
Book Five
15. 亡徵Portents of Ruin 16. 三守 Three Precautions 17. 背内Guarding Against the Interior 18. 南面Facing the South 19. 饰邪On Pretentions and Heresies: A Memorial
Book Six
20. 解老 Commentaries on Lao Tzŭ (Laozi)'s Teachings
Book Seven
21. 喻老Illustrations of Lao Tzŭ (Laozi)'s Teachings 22. 说林上 Collected Persuasions, The Upper Series
Book Eight
23. 说林下Collected Persuasions, The Lower Series 24. 观行Observing Deeds 25. 安危 Safety and Danger 26. 守道 The Way to Maintain the State 27. 用人How to Use Men: Problems of Personnel Administration 28. 功名Achievement and Reputation 29. 大体 The Principal Features of Legalism
Book Nine
30. 內储说上 Inner Congeries of Sayings, The Upper Series: Seven Tacts
Book Ten
31. 內储说下Inner Congeries of Sayings, The Lower Series: Six Minutiae
Book Eleven
32. 外储说左上 Outer Congeries of Sayings, The Upper Left Series
Book Twelve
33. 外储说左下Outer Congeries of Sayings, The Lower Left Series
Book Thirteen
34. 外储说右上Outer Congeries of Sayings, The Upper Right Series
Book Fourteen
35. 外储说右下 Outer Congeries of Sayings, The Lower Right Series
Book Fifteen
36. 难一Criticisms of The Ancients, Series One 37. 难二 Criticisms of the Ancients, Series Two
Book Sixteen
38. 难三 Criticisms of the Ancients, Series Three 39. 难四 Criticisms of the Ancients, Series Four
Book Seventeen
40. 难势A Critique of the Doctrine of Position 41. 问辩 Inquiring into the Origin of Dialectic
42. 问田 Asking T'ien: Two Dialogues 43. 定法 Deciding Between Two Legalistic Doctrines
It was great to see friends whom I had not seen for some time or never met at the dinner yesterday.
The 3 bows and 9 prostrations (三叩九拜)
I asked Chan about the cream-coloured strip-like thing that Master Lee Zhiwang, President of the Taoist Mission was holding. He said it was believed that this was used when officials presented memorials or reports to the Emperor, or probably they could have used it to cover their eyes since eye contact with the Emperor was not allowed then. That sounds very new and interesting to me. Perhaps anyone can share more information about this?
Chanting the Qi Dao Ci (祈祷词)
A glimpse at those who attended the dinner at Furama Riverfront Hotel
Various representatives reading the Religious Harmony Declaration (宗教和谐声明)
Announcement by Master Lee on the agreement with KengTeck Whay to use its premises
Sin Hoe Ping (Hokkien) puppet troupe at Po Chiak Keng (Magazine Road)
I went there around 2pm but sorry to say, there wasn't any performance yet or it was already over, quite strange because the day performance usually starts at 2pm..shall compensate with more interesting pictures and information below. As there was no performance at that time, I went in to Po Chiak Keng and have a look. Some of these statues striked me because they actually look quite similar to puppets.
I have yet to find out if there are any links between such statues and puppets but there are indeed puppet deities to name a few, especially those prayed by Henghua people, Marshal Tian (Xiang Gong 相公爷/田都元帅) and Chen Jinggu (陈靖姑) or the more commonly known ones such as Grand Elder (大爷伯).
Was lucky to be able to visit 2 Henghwa temples, An Ren Gong (安仁宫) and Qing Yun Miao (青云庙) (side by side each other) near Lorong Ah Soo. As usual, these temples never fail to amaze me with their unique traditions and beliefs which are never heard of or seen in other dialect-affiliated temples.The first one I visited was An Ren Gong. Partly due to my research on Xianggong, the first thing I will usually look for in a Henghua temple is whether they worship the deity. Sure enough, I found Xianggong's statue inside this temple.
He is being identified as having a crab drawn on his mouth. There are a few interesting stories as to how the crab was associated with the deity. Will share next time.
The other time I mentioned about the Hu-gi (扶乩) ritual held at Cheow Leng Beo in Yishun. Both the Henghwa temples in Lorong Ah Soo have hu-gi as well. Here is one taken at An Shan Gong.
The next trip was to Jiu Xuan Gong's celebration event of Jiu Tian Xuan Nv (九天玄女千秋日,农历二月十五日). I thought there was a marionette performance but it was a glove puppet one (布袋戏) by Shuang Neng Feng Huang Gezai troupe (双能凤凰歌仔班)! This was the second one (first one which I have watched) I have encountered so far! What a pleasant surprise!
Glove puppet stage in the day before the performance
The worshipping of Hai ji (孩儿爷) possibly by the glove puppet troupe, which are also worshipped by most Chinese opera troupes and Hokkien puppet troupes.
Glove puppet performance at night
Anyway, I had a wonderful and fruitful trip today, thanks to chinatownboy for showing me around!
Thanks to Chinatownboy for taking effort to take photos and videos of marionette performances in celebration of Tua Pek Kong's birthday yesterday (17 March 2009)
Hokkien puppet performance by Feng Huang http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k_e5uyrlV4M
The others I did not have pictures or videos at hand, will post later if they are available but just an update:
Sin Hoe Ping puppet performance (Hokkien) at Rochor Tua Pek Kong temple
Xin Yi Sheng puppet performance at Loyang Tua Pek Kong
We can see that the whole of Singapore came very much alive with puppet performances in celebration of Tua Pek Kong's birthday!
I have never attended any celebration on "Receiving the Gods" by any Henghwa-affiliated temple and so this one at Cheow Leng Beo held on 17 February was quite an eye opener to me.
Sandalwood and joss paper arranged in a big pile outside the temple, this was where the eye-opener started (There are 2 temples in the same complex, Cheow Leng Beo is on the left)
Chanting was done and the burnt talisman placed into the pile
Another eye-catching item: dragon-head like stick (扶乩 in Chinese, "Hu Gi" in Hokkien)
Those holding the "Hu Gi" seemed to be in a semi-trance state as they moved along with it, even writing Chinese characters on yellow paper that looked like talismans
After the pile of sandalwood and joss paper was burnt, together with beating of drums and gong, the Tangki mediums started going into trances and almost all of them walked over the fire after several attempts. Sedan chair carriers also went into semi-trance as the sedan chairs "moved". An onlooker said that the main Tangki (elderly guy) got the other Tangkis into a trance by touching them. At this moment, it was as if the space within the temple compound has been transformed into a theatrical and ritual space where the Tangki mediums and sedan chair carriers "performed". Women were not allowed near this space (I was pulled away and warned by an elderly lady) until the whole ceremony is over.
It was indeed a spectacular evening for me.
Address of Cheow Leng Beo: 525 Yishun Industrial Park A
(Take 811 from Yishun Interchange and alight at Blk 289 Yishun Ave 7. The temple is about 10 minutes walk from the bus stop)
Dedication to Marionette theatre in Singapore and the region
Marionette theatre is both a combination of performance and ritual. It has been dwindling in numbers at present and even though there may be new troupes emerging, not many follow the traditional way of doing things, especially on the part of conducting rituals. Our task is to retain the uniqueness and characteristics of marionette theatre (and puppet theatre), especially in the local context.